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The best way to protect Kiwi taonga is not to protect them

The best way for New Zealanders to protect our stuff, our taonga – things that help define our identity – may be to leave them alone in the public domain.
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Recent headlines about a court case involving the use of the name Tui by a German company, and the Maori stylised tattoo in The Hangover II might leave some people feeling robbed of things New Zealand.

In particular a recent American lawsuit between Americans over the rights to a Maori influenced tattoo in The Hangover II Hollywood movie may have left some New Zealanders feeling aggrieved.

The reality is that as far as trade marking the likes of the name Tui or Paeroa – even the Kamate Haka – comes down to a question of first in first served, and it doesn’t matter if the companies applying to assert rights over these things are overseas based.

Coca Cola owns Paeroa or a version of it, for soft drinks, and a German company owns some trademarks around the name Tui – the subject of current dispute with DB Breweries (which is overseas owned anyway).

If we look to trademark things like the Kamate Haka or stylised Maori tattoos, then all we’re doing is turning them into commodities. That then means they become products that can be traded, licensed and used for profit purposes, that could eventually be owned by an overseas company.

Indigenous rights to cultural imagery and wording do not fit neatly into the intellectual property arena. However, over the years, indigenous groups have moved to try and protect sacred institutions and things of cultural significance by utilising legal protection through intellectual property, as best they can, to prevent the exploitation of such things.

We should look at it as a compliment that people would want to copy our uniquely New Zealand style. However, maybe the time is ripe for New Zealand to lead the way in a new form of intellectual property that protects indigenous and cultural rights.

Until then the best protection for Kiwi stuff may be to leave it in the cultural domain as part of our cultural identity.

Many of these things don’t have any significance elsewhere, so our culture and our history asserts a natural ownership. If people want to trace the origins of something, they’re going to find the roots here in New Zealand anyway.

It is natural for some people to feel annoyed when they find that rights to our names, our taonga and other uniquely Kiwi things, might be owned by offshore interests.

But a better way to protect them at this stage may be to assert traditional cultural rights in the public domain, instead of trying to commoditise things of spiritual significance.

They will always inherently belong to us.
 

1 Comment

Comments

Newbee's picture

Um...A huge amount of tattoos

Um...A huge amount of tattoos from around the world are tribal based...it does NOT mean they are based on Maori tattoos. Maori are not the only blimmin tribal based race who has tattoos!! They can be traced back to the beginning of time when Mankind started having faith in Mother Nature and other Gods etc. Maori need to pull their heads in and get over themselves. They seem to have some warped sense of entitlement which is skewed and false. Its always greed with them. I used to think it was a wonderful culture, now...not so much. Just a violent, greedy,lazy bunch of cannibals who will sell their souls for luxuries and then demand their souls back plus millions in interest. Maori do NOT own the rights to tattoos. They do NOT own the designs which comes from others minds. It is another way to demand money for nothing. (Oh and dont be thinking I am a white supremist idiot either, I have maori blood in my veins and sometimes I am truly disgusted by the actions of a few. But I dont deny that part of my ancestory, just like Maori cant deny the white flowing in their veins... But then, a lot want the good stuff that comes with colonisation,like healthcare, money, different foods, cars, clothes, housing, heat, lights, etc etc etc but not the so-called bad...which is hard work, equality, working for your money, being essentially non violent, etc...
I digress... Maori need to stop and have a think about their own part in this. They dont own or have the right to claim every damn thing that can turn a profit. Mind you, the more they carry on like this, the more they will be resented and hated. *shrug* oh well...it will just mean that NZ will implode.... Bit sad really.

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About the author

Theodore Doucas's picture

Theodore Doucas is an intellectual property lawyer and the principal consultant of ZONE IP, an intellectual property consultancy providing authoritative advice in trade marks, copyright and branding. He is also a partner at Zone Law, an intellectual property law firm.

A former Assistant Commissioner of Patents, Trade Marks and Designs of the Intellectual Property Office of New Zealand, Theodore is also a member of the Intellectual Property Society of Australia and New Zealand (IPSANZ) and the International Trademark Association (INTA).

“What we want to do is educate people how vital it is to protect your brand name.”