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Putting together a business plan

The majority of home businesses don't have a written business plan. While the old addage "fail to plan and you plan to fail" is true for many, those that do think through their business planning are often highly successful businesses in the longer term. Make the time to do your business planning properly - it's well worth the effort!
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ans Serif" color="#008000">REASONS FOR PREPARING A BUSINESS PLAN

  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">It is a valuable tool for the development, expansion and ongoing operation of a business, whatever the sector the business may be in
  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">It helps the business to work smarter, not harder
  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">It will be necessary when you are selling the business to investors and lenders
  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">It specifies the objectives of the business and how these are to be performed
  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">It forecasts the assets that will be required by the business to achieve these objectives (plant, vehicles, buildings, staff, cash)
  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">It enables the businessman to establish what commitment he is prepared to make to the business
  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">Acts as a measure against which actual results can be measured and appropriate steps taken for variances
  • ans Serif">Planning significantly increases chances of success.

ans Serif" color="#008000">MAIN COMPONENTS OF A COMPREHENSIVE BUSINES PLAN

ans Serif" color="#008000">Cover Sheet

  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">Identifying information e.g. business name, address, principals

ans Serif" color="#008000">
Executive Summary

  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">Outlines the business plan, its major objectives, how these objectives will be accomplished and the expected results
  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">It is just a summary so should be reasonably short

ans Serif" color="#008000">
Table of Contents

  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">Gives headings and page numbers for contents of the plan

ans Serif" color="#008000">
History of the Business

  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">History of the business

ans Serif" color="#008000">
People

  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">Information about the principals- their positions, experience, skills, qualifications
  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">Numbers to be employed and in which job functions


Location

  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">Location
  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">Premises
  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">Will premises be sufficient for business plan
  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">Details of lease agreement if applicable


Product

  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">Listing of its products and services
  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">Any trade marks, patents held
  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">Past and future development of the product or service
  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">Major suppliers of raw materials

ans Serif" color="#008000">
Marketing

  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">Target trading area and customers
  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">Promotion strategy
  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">Distribution strategy
  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">Price strategy
  • ans Serif" color="#5B5B5B">Competitors -  who they are, their strengths and weaknesses

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About the author

Murray McLean's picture

This article has been compiled by Murray McLean of McLean and Co., Chartered Accountants, a home-based business in Clive, Hawkes Bay which assists it’s small business, self employed person and property investor clients throughout New Zealand in Taxation, Accountancy and Business Advice and Development Support matters. Its website, www.mcleanandco.co.nz provides valuable tax and business information and business website links, and advises how to become a client.. Murray McLean is also the promoter and developer of the website www.taxreturnz.co.nz, which features an extensive taxation and business knowledge centre and assists in locating suitable Taxation and Accounting professionals and related Business professionals within New Zealand who can assist with taxation and business matters.

The views expressed in this article are the author's own and are intended as guidelines only. Readers are advised to seek professional advice pertaining to their own circumstances.